Lymphoedema

Lymphoedema is a chronic condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment. The Grupo Pedro Jaén Lymphology Unit offers advanced solutions that combine technology, medical expertise and personalised follow-up.

Detailed, personalised diagnosis for each patient

Our specialists carry out a comprehensive assessment including medical history, physical examination and specific tests such as soft tissue ultrasound and lymphoscintigraphy. These studies allow us to determine the extent of the condition and differentiate lymphoedema from other similar disorders, enabling the development of a treatment plan tailored to each patient.

Coordination with other units

The management of lymphoedema requires more than localised treatment and must follow a holistic approach. We therefore work in collaboration with specialists in vascular surgery, endocrinology, aesthetic medicine, nutrition and wellbeing. This multidisciplinary coordination helps improve patient outcomes and quality of life, addressing each case in an integrated manner and minimising long-term complications.

Treatment of lymphoedema is based on strategies designed to reduce swelling and improve the functionality of the affected limb. The initial phase focuses on decongestive therapy to control lymphatic fluid accumulation and prevent complications.

Manual lymphatic drainage by specialists

Our lymph therapists apply specialised manual lymphatic drainage techniques that promote the mobilisation of accumulated lymph and improve mobility of the affected area. This treatment helps reduce the sensation of heaviness, improves circulation and decreases inflammation, often providing relief from the very first sessions.

Maintenance and prevention of relapses

Following lymphatic drainage, multilayer bandaging or custom-designed compression garments are applied, which are essential to prevent recurrence of oedema. Correct use of these garments helps stabilise volume reduction in the affected limb and maintain treatment benefits over time. This preventive approach also reduces the risk of complications such as infection or tissue fibrosis.

Pressotherapy is a complementary, non-invasive treatment that supports lymphatic drainage and may be indicated in early or moderate stages of lymphoedema.

Mechanical stimulation to improve lymphatic circulation

This procedure uses sequential air chambers that apply controlled pressure to the affected limb, promoting lymphatic fluid mobilisation. Pressotherapy helps reduce swelling, relieve the sensation of heaviness and improve lymphatic system function, offering a comfortable therapeutic option.

A safe, non-invasive treatment option

Performed under medical supervision, pressotherapy is a painless, non-invasive technique that does not require recovery time. Patients can resume normal daily activities immediately after treatment. As it does not involve medication or surgery, it represents a safe option for symptom relief in selected cases.

Once lymphoedema is under control, ongoing therapeutic measures are essential to prevent relapses and preserve limb function. Maintenance treatment includes compression therapy, specific exercises and personalised professional follow-up.

Personalised compression garments for each patient

Our specialists prescribe and supervise the use of custom-made compression stockings, gloves or sleeves, ensuring optimal fit and comfort. These garments help maintain volume reduction, prevent recurrence of oedema and improve lymphatic circulation, while also reducing the risk of tissue fibrosis.

Active rehabilitation and therapeutic exercises

Management of lymphoedema also relies on guided physical activity. Exercise programmes include specific movements to promote natural lymphatic drainage, improve limb mobility and strengthen musculature. These exercises are adapted to each patient and help reduce heaviness while supporting functional recovery. Ongoing monitoring allows treatment plans to be adjusted according to clinical evolution.

In severe cases of lymphoedema where conservative treatment does not achieve adequate symptom control, surgical options may be considered. Surgery aims to improve lymphatic drainage and restore lymphatic vascular function, reducing chronic swelling and preventing further complications.

Specialists in lymphovenous anastomosis

We have one of the few surgical teams specialised in lymphovenous anastomosis, a technique that redirects lymphatic flow into functional veins to create new drainage pathways. This procedure may be appropriate in selected patients with advanced lymphoedema and can lead to significant improvements in limb function and quality of life.

Lymph node transposition

This procedure involves transferring healthy lymph nodes to the affected area to help restore lymphatic function. Known as vascularised lymph node transfer, this highly specialised technique reduces chronic oedema and improves lymphatic drainage capacity. It has shown favourable outcomes in advanced cases, particularly when lymphoedema is related to previous surgery or cancer treatment.

Lymphoedema may develop as a complication of cancer treatments such as lymph node removal or radiotherapy and can significantly affect quality of life. Our unit approaches this condition through a comprehensive strategy combining medical and supportive therapies.

Multidisciplinary approach

We work closely with the Oncology Aesthetics Unit to provide comprehensive care addressing both medical needs and physical changes associated with lymphoedema. This coordinated approach helps patients recover limb function and supports emotional wellbeing following oncological treatment.

Prevention and control of associated complications

Specialised monitoring is essential to prevent infections, skin alterations and other complications related to secondary lymphoedema. Through early detection and preventive strategies, we reduce the risk of cellulitis, ulceration and mobility limitations. In addition, we provide personalised education and counselling to support long-term condition management and maintain quality of life.